Encouraging Pretend Play: Pirates & Treasure Hunt

Pretend play is powerful for kids. By using their imagination to play something like pretending to be pirates on a treasure hunt, kids get a chance to practice executive functioning skills when they’re planning out their play. They also learn how to solve problems and compromise.

Here are some materials you can have on hand to spark kids creativity for playing. Remember, this is not an exhaustive list, but just to get your creative juices flowing. Use what you have and see how your children play.

  • Eye patches (can be made from yarn or ribbon and felt)

  • Treasure box

  • Pirate hats

  • Treasure map (kids can draw their own or you can use a pre-printed one)

  • Gold coins (cut out from stiff felt or wooden coins painted gold)

  • Pretend pirate hooks

  • Books about pirates and treasure hunting

How my kids played:

I made pirate eye patches, a couple of pirate hooks, and little gold coins.

My daughter saw the gold coins first and asked what they were. As soon as I told her, she asked to play treasure hunt. I showed her all the pirate eye patches and she asked for one...for me to wear.

They set up a treasure hunt with the gold coins. I made about 40, but she felt she needed more so she made some out of yellow construction paper. The kids had to negotiate where the treasure would be, and they decided to hide the treasure in one of our upstairs room. Then they made me a map on a sticky note, and a trail of doubloons that led to the treasure.

Pirate Pretend Play Treasure Hunt Trail by Encourage Play
A really detailed treasure map ;-)

A really detailed treasure map ;-)

My son decided to help me on the treasure hunt. He picked up the doubloons as I followed him. When we got upstairs I found the treasure in my son’s slipper - the Lego Batmobile!!

The end of the treasure hunt!

The end of the treasure hunt!

A close up of the treasure.

A close up of the treasure.

To extend the pirate fun, I set out pirate stickers, and wrinkled up some paper bags for them to use as a treasure maps later. We’ve also been reading the Backyardigans book, Pirate Treasure.

The Backyardigans is a great show for the preschool crowd, especially if you want a great example of what it means to play pretend and dress up. Each of the characters has a little personality and each show they play pretend in a different locale. The music is pretty catchy too.

We played pirate at various times throughout the day. My daughter and I even made a pirate ship out of a huge cardboard box we had in the basement.

I encourage you to set out some materials and see how your kids play!

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